Australian Service Medal

The Australian Service Medal was approved in 1988, and may be awarded for service in, or in connection with a prescribed non-warlike operation.

Design

The medal is nickel-silver with a modified shield of the Australian Coat of Arms surmounted by the Defence Force Joint Service Emblem super-imposed on a background of the meridians of longitude on the obverse.

The reverse has clusters of mimosa blossoms surrounding a Federation Star bearing the inscription for Service.

The ribbon colours are primarily variations of the Australian colours of green and gold in tones of the Australian bush. The central brown stripe symbolises the earth of Australia.

A nickel-silver clasp with the name of the theatre or action for which the award is made is presented with the medal.

Further awards of the Australian Service Medal in other areas are recognised by the presentation of additional clasps. These are worn above previously awarded clasps, in order of date of receipt.

The following clasps have been issued for the medal.

OperationDatesAllotted/assignedVisitor/Temporary duty

Balkans

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S408) of 18 Aug 1998 (PDF, 93.62 KB)

Operation Osier
NATO Stabilisation Force - Former Republic of Yugoslavia
25 Jan 1997 - 16 Apr 201230 days30 days

Bougainville

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S21) of 29 Jan 2004 (PDF, 75.79 KB)

Service with the Truce and Peace Monitoring Groups activities in Bougainville20 November 1997 - 26 August 200330 daysN/A

Cambodia

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S111) of 17 March 1999 (PDF, 200.8 KB)

United Nations Military Liaison Team / Cambodian Mine Action Centre (1)8 Oct 1993 - 4 Oct 199930 days30 days

Counter Terrorism/Special Recovery (CT/SR)

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S50) of 30 Mar 2011 (PDF, 318.81 KB)

Declaration and Determination 2020 (PDF, 409.88 KB)

Service in a Tactical Assault Group or Recovery Force (2)31 Aug 1979 - 31 Oct 202060 days continuous60 days continuous

East Timor

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S181) of 29 Sep 2006 (PDF, 166.1 KB)

Operation Faber
Humanitarian work (3)
30 Aug 1975 - 30 Oct 197530 days30 days
United Nations Assistance Mission in East Timor (UNAMET) (3)19 Jun 1999 - 15 Sep 199930 days30 days
Defence Cooperation Program activities1 Jan 2001 - 11 May 200630 days30 days
Operation Citadel
United Nations Mission in Support of Timor (UNMISET/UNOTIL)
18 Aug 2003 - 11 May 200630 days30 days
Operation Spire
United Nations Mission in Support of Timor (UNMISET/UNOTIL)
20 May 2004 - 11 May 200630 days30 days
Operation Chiron
ADF contribution to the UN Special Political Mission to Timor-Leste (UNOTIL/UNMIT)
20 May 2005 - 11 May 200630 days30 days

Ethiopia/Eritrea

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S230) of 29 Jun 2001 (PDF, 142.28 KB)

Operation Pomelo
United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)
15 Jan 2001 - 31 May 200530 days30 days

Guatamala

s498-97-asm-guatemala.pdf (PDF, 149.24 KB)

United Nations Observers in Guatemala15 Feb 1997 - 14 May 199730 days30 days

Gulf

Declaration and Determinations 14 Oct 1991 (PDF, 125.19 KB)

RAN activity in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

17 Nov 1986 - 31 Oct 1988

1 Nov 1988 - 28 Feb 1989

30 daysN/A

Haiti

Service in Haiti1 July 1994 – 30 June 199630 daysN/A

Iran/Iraq

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette GN26) of 12 Jul 1989 (PDF, 200 KB)

Service with UN mission on Iran/Iraq border (UNIIMOG)12 Aug 1988 - 1 Jan 199190 daysN/A

Iraq

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S137) of 12 Aug 2009 (PDF, 347.98 KB)

Operation Habitat
International Kurdish Relief OP on South Turkey and North Iraq
15 Feb 1997 - 14 May 199730 days30 days
Operation Blazer
UN Special Commission
1 May 1991 - 30 Jun 19987 daysN/A
Operation Pollard
Multinational military deployment in Middle East

15 Feb 1998 - 30 Jun 1998

1 Jul 1998 - 1 Oct 2001

7 days

30 days

N/A
Authorised 3rd country deployments with UK and US Iran/Persian Gulf Ops imposing sanctions on Iraq16 Jul 1991 - 10 Oct 200130 daysN/A
Operation Bolton
Service as a member of the ADF assigned for service with the United Kingdom elements of the coalition force operation to patrol the Iraq No-Fly-Zones (for warlike component please see AASM IRAQ)
13 May 1991 - 12 Jan 200330 daysN/A
Operation Southern Watch
Service as a member of the ADF assigned for service with the United Kingdom elements of the coalition force operation to patrol the Iraq No-Fly-Zones (for warlike component please see AASM IRAQ)
23 Sep 1999 - 12 Jan 200330 daysN/A

Irian Jaya

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S64) of 28 Feb 2002 (PDF, 162.1 KB)

Operation Cenderawasih
1976 - 1981 series of Surveys Ops

12 Jul 1976 - 21 Nov 1976

9 May 1977 - 10 Oct 1977

4 Apr 1978 - 20 Sep 1978

19 Oct 1980 - 22 Dec 1980

6 Jan 1981 - 6 Mar 1981

31 Aug 1981 - 15 Nov 1981

30 days30 days

Kashmir

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette GN323) of 21 May 1990 (PDF, 101.27 KB)

Service with UN military observer group in India/Pakistan14 Feb 1975 - 31 Dec 198590 daysN/A

Korea

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S27) of 3 Mar 2011 (PDF, 330.42 KB)

Service while assigned for duty to UN Command (MAC) activities in the specified are of the Korean Peninsula14 FEB 1975 – 1 Dec 202430 daysN/A

Kuwait

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S189) of 13 Nov 2009 (PDF, 312.92 KB)

Multinational military deployment in Persian Gulf2 Aug 1990 - 16 Jan 19917 days30 days
Operation Damask
Multinational military deployment in Persian Gulf
1 Mar 1991 - 15 Jul 200330 daysN/A

Lebanon

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S28) of 3 Mar 2011 (PDF, 278.38 KB)

Operation Ramp
Defence Supplementation Staff - Beirut
20 Jul 2006 - 25 Aug 200614 DaysN/A
Operation Ramp II
Defence Supplementation Staff - Beirut
13 Nov 2007 - 5 Dec 200830 daysN/A

Middle East

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S80) of 19 May 2011 (PDF, 418.17 KB)

Transition to Australian Operational Service Medal - Greater Middle East Operation (AOSM - GMEO)

Members who performed a period of 30 days of eligible service on Operation Paladin prior to 31 October 2023 are eligible for the Australian Service Medal (ASM) with Clasp Middle East.

Members who performed a period of eligible service from 1 November 2023 are eligible for the AOSM – GMEO.

There are transitional provisions in place where a member’s service on Operation Paladin covers both periods as eligible service cannot be used towards the award of both an ASM with Clasp Middle East and an AOSM – GMEO.

UN Truce Supervision organisation (5)14 Feb 1975 - 31 Oct 202330 days/30 sorties30 days
UN Disengagement observer force14 Feb 1975 - 31 Oct 202330 days/30 sorties30 days
Second UN emergency force14 Feb 1975 - 31 Jul 197930 days/30 sorties30 days
UN Interim Force in Lebanon1 Mar 1978 - 15 Sep 202030 days/30 sorties30 days
RAN ships in North West Indian Ocean deployments1 Sep 1980 - 31 Jul 198630 days30 days

Mozambique

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S48) of 10 Feb 1995 (PDF, 219.05 KB)

Operation Coracle
United Nations Demining operations in Mozambique
12 Jul 1994 - 31 Mar 200230 days30 days

Peshawar

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette GN16) of 26 Apr 1990 (PDF, 93.89 KB)

Service with UN Mine clearance training team in Pakistan16 Jul 1989 - 31 Dec 199390 daysN/A

South East Asia

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S64) of 28 Feb 2002 (PDF, 144.66 KB)

Service on land in Malaysia14 Feb 1975 - 31 Dec 198930 days30 days
Service on land in Singapore14 Feb 1975 - 30 Apr 197530 days30 days
Service on RAN ships with ANZUK force14 Feb 1975 - 30 Apr 197530 days30 days
ADF activities with Operation Gading 5 on Sumatra6 May 1975 - 22 Aug 197530 days30 days

Sinai

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S27) of 23 Jan 1997 (PDF, 140.07 KB)

Transition to Australian Operational Service Medal - Greater Middle East Operation (AOSM - GMEO)

Members who performed a period of 30 days of eligible service on Operation Mazurka prior to 31 October 2023 are eligible for the Australian Service Medal (ASM) with Clasp Sinai.

Members who performed a period of eligible service from 1 November 2023 are eligible for the AOSM – GMEO.

There are transitional provisions in place when a member’s service on Operation Mazurka covers both periods, as eligible service cannot be used towards the award of both an ASM with Clasp Sinai and an AOSM – GMEO.

Multinational Force and Observers Activity (MFO)9 Feb 1982 - 28 Apr 198630 daysN/A
Operation Mazurka
Multinational Force and Observers Activity
6 Jan 1993 - 31 Oct 202330 daysN/A

Solomon Islands

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S21) of 29 January 2004 (PDF, 114.82 KB)

Operation Trek
International Peace Monitoring Team in the Solomon Islands
4 Nov 2000 - 15 Mar 200230 days30 days

Solomon Islands II

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S421) of 20 Nov 2003 (PDF, 113.07 KB)

Operation Anode

The Defence Force contribution in support of the Australian Government's Strengthened Assistance Framework Program to assist the Solomon Islands Government

24 Jul 2003 - 30 Sep 201330 days30 days

Somalia

Declaration and Determination 2023 Clasp 'Somalia' (PDF, 906.77 KB)

The Declaration and Determination under the Australian Service Medal Regulations, as published in Special Gazette No S85 on 20 May 2011, is revoked.

Eligibility for the Australian Service Medal Clasp Somalia is cancelled. The Clasp Somalia to the Australian Service Medal is not to be worn but kept as a memento.

Service in Somalia from 17 Oct 1992 to 30 Apr 1993 is now recognised by the Australian Active Service Medal with Clasp ‘Somalia’

South Pacific 2006

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S21) of 3 Mar 2010 (PDF, 301.2 KB)

Operation Quickstep

Service with ADF contribution to ensure safety of Australians and approved foreign nationals in Fiji

31 Oct 2006 - 22 Dec 200630 days/30 sortiesN/A

South Sudan

determination-4-dec-12-asm-south-sudan.pdf (PDF, 452.38 KB)

Transition to Australian Operational Service Medal - Africa (AOSM - Africa)

Members who performed a period of 30 days of eligible service on Operation Aslan prior to 31 October 2023 are eligible for the Australian Service Medal (ASM) with Clasp South Sudan.

Members who performed a period of eligible service from 1 November 2023 are eligible for the AOSM – Africa.

There are transitional provisions in place when a member’s service on OP Aslan covers both periods, as eligible service cannot be used towards the award of both an ASM with Clasp South Sudan and an AOSM – Africa.

Operation Aslan
ADF contribution to the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS)
23 Sep 2011 - 31 Oct 202330 daysN/A

Special Operations

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S230) of 29 Jun 2001 (PDF, 124.72 KB)

Declaration and Determination Amendments of 16 Oct 2019 (PDF, 78.21 KB)

For service on special operations14 Feb 1975 - 31 Oct 2019 (by CDF's specificationCDF determinationCDF determination

Sudan

s138-09-asm-sudan.pdf (PDF, 318.69 KB)

Operation Azure
United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMISUD)
10 Apr 2005 - 31 Dec 201130 daysN/A
Operation Hedgerow
The Australian Defence Force contribution to the Unite Nations and African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
28 Jul 2008 - 21 Jun 201130 daysN/A

Timor-Leste

s54-10-asm-timor-leste.pdf (PDF, 480.33 KB)

Operation Astute (6)
ADF commitment to bring security, peace and confidence to Timor-Leste that commenced on 12 May 2006
12 May 2006 - 19 Apr 2008Complete 7 days/sorties in aggregate in the period commencing 12 May 06 and ending on or before 16 Jun 06 or 30 days/sorties in aggregate commencing on or after 10 Jun 06N/A
Defence Cooperation Program activities (6)12 May 2006 - 19 Apr 200830 days/30 sortiesN/A
Operation Citadel (6)
United Nations Mission of Support in Timor-Leste (UNOTIL/UNMIT)
12 May 2006 - 26 Jun 200830 days/30 sortiesN/A
Operation Spire (6)
United Nations Mission of Support in Timor (UNOTIL/UNMIT)
12 May 2006 - 26 Jun 200830 days/30 sortiesN/A
Operation Chiron (6)
ADF contribution to the UN Special Political Mission to Timor-Leste (UNOTIL/UNMIT)
12 May 2006 - 26 Jun 200830 days/30 sortiesN/A
Operation Tower
ADF contribution to the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste
25 Aug 2006 - 12 Dec 201230 days/30 sorties-

Uganda

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette GN26) of 12 Jul 1989 (PDF, 151.79 KB)

Service with the Commonwealth Military Training Team in Uganda18 Mar 1982 - 24 Mar 198490 daysN/A

West Sahara

Declaration and Determinations (Gazette S298) of 21 Oct 1991 (PDF, 199.37 KB)

Service with ADF activities in Western Sahara5 Sep 1991 - 15 Dec 201230 daysN/A
(1) The period 20 Oct 1991 to 7 Oct 1993 was upgraded to the Australian Active Service Medal (Gazette S102) of 27 March 2001.
(2) A person is not eligible for an award of the Clasp 'CT/SR' for service during the same period in which the Australian Service Medal with Clasp 'Special Ops' has been awarded.
(3) See Timor Leste for activities after 11 May 2006.
(4) A person is not eligible for an award of this Medal if a separate award of Australian Service Medal 1945-75 with Clasp Kashmir has been awarded.
(5) The period to 12 Jul 2006 to 14 Aug 2006 within the specified area of Southern Lebanon.
(6) See East Timor for activities before 12 May 06

Source documents

Letters Patent and Regulations (Gazette S336) of 2 November 1988 (PDF, 175.24 KB)

Australian Service Medal (Declared Operation) Amendment 2023 (PDF, 1.52 MB)

Application process

Contacts

Directorate of Honours and Awards
BP33-1
PO Box 7952
Canberra BC ACT 2610